He was said to have owned 800 of them, each with its individual human attendant. It is also known as sorath, the name of the princely state of junagadh. After brief struggle between india and pakistan junagadh joined india on 9 november 1947. It is also known as sorath, the name of the earlier princely state of junagadh. Junagadh state heirs continue court battle against nawabs. Before porbandar lies harshiddhi mata temple which is another holy site of the region. It is the only place where wild asiatic lions are still found. In the earlier periods, junagadh was under the influence of four major religions mainly, hindu, buddhist, jain and muslims. Junagadh city is located at at the foot of mount girnar, with the arabian sea to the southwest, porbandar to the north, and amreli to the east. In just 60 km the terrain descends from mt girnar, gujarats highest point at meter, to the veraval coast. In the last few months of british india, sardar vallabhbhai patel and lord mountbatten were trying convince, cajole, bribe or threaten all the state princes into submission. In the independence and partition of british india of 1947, the 552 princely states were given a choice to either join the new dominion of india or the newly formed state of pakistan.
A host of interesting things and facts about the city and municipality in the state of gujarat unveils as we learn about junagadh. The history junagadh state acceded to pakistan on sept 15, 1947. A city and municipality, junagadh is located at the foothills of the sacred girnar hills. Junagadh election and results 2017, candidate list, winner. It declared independence in 1730 after the marathas gaikwad invasion. Both, political powers and religious influences enriched the culture and created. Muhammad sher khan babi, was the founder of the babi dynasty of junagadh state dynasty. Bhavnagar borwad mosque buddhistic caves bullae burgess cannon capital carrying cave excavations cave group cave no.
Located at the foot of the girnar hills, 355 km southwest of the state capitals gandhinagar and ahmedabad, it is the 7th largest city in the state literally translated, junagadh means old fort. Over 2300 years old, with walls up to 20m high in some places, there used to be a 300 ft. Gujarat no itihas pdf download and history of gujarat in gujarati language pdf download is here. Office of the superintendent of government printing, 19056, 4549 junagadh rock inscription of skandagupta a. A different etymology derives the name from yonagadh literally, city of the yona. His descendants, the babi nawabs of junagadh, took large territories in southern saurashtra. Junagadh is the headquarters of junagadh district in the indian state of gujarat. Get junagadhs weather and area codes, time zone and dst. The history of junagadh is such that junagadh was also known by the other names like, karan kunj, manipur, revant, chandraketpur, narendrapur, girinagar and pratappur. Reached by few tourists, the ancient, fortified city of junagadh its name means old fort has a history stretching back 2300 years. The nawab of junagarh, muhammad mahabat khanji iii, a muslim whose ancestors had ruled junagarh and small principalities for some two hundred years, decided that junagarh should become. Chaitya chaitya window chandragupta chastana chudasama rulers cistern clan coin.
It was an important city during the regimes of mauryean and gupta dynasties in 300 to 200 bc and early ad. Junagadh history history of junagadh city history of. National highway 8d connects junagadh to rajkot via jetpur. Chaitya chaitya window chandragupta chastana chudasama rulers cistern clan. As mount girnar and junagadh has been a particularly significant location throughout recorded history, there are plentiful texts which make mention of the site, under its various titles, including ujjayanta, raivataka, girinarayan, and girinagar. Else get a bus to porbandar and then change to junagadh dwarka to porbandar is a scenic sea side drive through the back waters and estuaries. Junagadh is situated in the saurashtra region at the foothills of the mount girnar and occupies a special place in the history of gujarat. Junagadh election and results 2017 know about junagadh vidhan sabha constituency election 2017 updates, results and aap, bjp, congress candidates name. Andhra asoka asokan edicts baba pyara caves baba pyara group bhartridaman bhavnagar borwad mosque buddhistic caves bullae burgess cannon capital carrying cave excavations cave group cave no. On a plateau in the middle of the town, stands the imposing uperkot fort. Junagadh is one of the modern districts of saurastra,gujarat junagadh was a state on the southwestern end of gujarat, with the principalities of manavadar, mangrol and babriawad. Historical places junagadh district gujarat state portal.
Descendants of the usmankhel sept of the yusufzai pathans from afghanistan, they entered india under usman khan babi, a follower of emperor humayun. Junagadh is a historical city in gujarat, in the west of india, on the arabian sea. The tombs of the babi nawabs, including the first nawab of junagadh, who made the princely state independent from the mughals in 1748, have interesting designs, and though somewhat poorly maintained, are still worth seeing. After his death c 226 bc, it passed into the successive control of the kshatrapas, guptas and finally the chudasanas. This city, as the name suggests, is a city of old fort.
C it remained unnoticed for over 300 years and was discovered accidentally in 976 c. History of junagadh district, gujarat, asserts about the story of origin of this part of the country, right from the time of the mauryan empire, continuing through the era of the rajputs and british india. Junagadh a walk through history and folklores at uparkot fort. Also know sitting and previous mlas from junagadh assembly constituency. The many temples and mosques in junagadhs vicinity reveal the citys long and complex history. Atiu king kabitisan da reng talimunduk ning girnar. Does pakistan claim junagadh in the indian state of. Junagarh was a princely state of british india, located in what is now gujarat, outside but under the suzerainty of british india. Does pakistan claim junagadh in the indian state of gujarat. It was junagadh waiting for us and we hit the road. Junagadh was wrested from the mughal mughal or mogul.
Junagadh district is located in western gujarat and is surrounded by arabian sea and forest area. History of junagadh junagadh, earlier called girnar, was the capital of gujarat under the mauryas from the 4th century bc until the reign of emperor ashoka who embraced buddhism. Junagadh a walk through history and folklores at uparkot. The region of junagadh became a district of gujarat state in 1960.
The city is located at the foot of the girnar hills, 355 km south west of state capital gandhinagar and ahmedabad. Gujarat and saurashtra are very important state and region of india as their complete history is traced. Junagadh district panchayat about district history. Mangabaldugan yang old fort matuang kuta ing junagadh.
Junagadh railway station is also well connected with rajkot, ahmedabad. The history of junagadh is a long tale of joys and sorrows, the humor and pathos. The fortified city of junagadh is primarily visited by the pilgrims for sacred girnar hills which is a home to many hindus and jain temples, scattered around the hill. We have many historical cities in gujarat and other states of india, but junagadh is unique among them, as it comprises of historical monuments starting from the very ancient age 500 bc till the most recent history of partition of india in 1947 ad. In the runup to the indian independence 600odd princely states, another legacy of the british raj, were being divvied up between india and pakistan. Grains, cotton, sugarcane, and oilseed are grown there, and the fishing industry is important. Junagadh is well connected by road and railway networks. Junagadh article about junagadh by the free dictionary. May 12, 2015 accession of junagadh to india 1948 ad 207 babi family in exile 218 some indian language references on junagadh history 221 some english books on junagadh history 226. In these rajwadas junagadh, manavadar, maangrol, bantwa, sardargadh, were.
Junagadh and mount girnar are quite ancient parts of india, dating back to the time of lord krishna, while he resided in the area of saurashtra. Junagarh or junagadh was a princely state in gujarat ruled by the muslim babi or babai dynasty in british india, until its integration into the indian union in 1948. Junagadh pronunciation help info is the headquarters of junagadh district in the indian state of gujarat. In the same rock, you can also find inscriptions in sanskrit by the saka scythian ruler of malwa, which have been added to it, around 150 c. After a brief struggle between india and pakistan, junagadh joined india on 9 november 1947. Introduction india is a great country among others in the world. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features.
Junagadh, city, southwestern gujarat state, westcentral india. It was constructed by the mauryan king chandragupta in 319 b. In these rajwadas junagadh, manavadar, maangrol, bantwa, sardargadh, were prominent. The junagadh family shares joint descent with the princely houses of radhanpur and balasinor, and the small states of bantva, manavadar and sardargarh.
The tombs of the babi nawabs, including the first nawab of junagadh, who made the princely state independent from the mughals in 1748, have interesting designs, and though somewhat poorly. The euphoria of independence was shortlived as partition brought disastrous consequences for india in the wake of communal conflict. Junagarh or junagadh was a princely state in gujarat ruled by the muslim babi dynasty in british india, until its annexation by the union of india in 1948. His descendants, the babi nawabs of junagarh, conquered large territories in southern saurashtra. The girnar mountain ranges are considered to be sacred. About junagadh about us collectorate district junagadh. Interior of a house in the sakar bag, junagadh, showing a long corridor adorned with pictures and furnishings. Accession of junagadh to india 1948 ad 207 babi family in exile 218 some indian language references on junagadh history 221 some english books on junagadh history 226. His highness mahabat khanji, the ruler of junagadh, died on november 7, 1959, leaving behind a widow and 17 direct descendants. So you have to download gujarat no itihas pdf download and history of gujarat in gujarati language. The nawab of junagadh was an eccentric character, famously obsessed with dogs. The inscriptions in asokas 14 rock edicts on a large boulder are all done in brahmi script. Chapter 19 some literature accounts of girnar and junagadh.
Coastal side of gujarat is also dominated with windmills on the rocky patches. It lies near the girnar hills in the southwestern part of the kathiawar peninsula. There are few states or regions found in india whose a. The rule of junagadh was governed by different rulers as shown below. Junagadh city has two rivers, the sonrakh and the kalwo, which is polluted from city sewers. The bardic legends differ very much in the names, order, and numbers of early rulers. The early history of the chudasama dynasty which ruled saurashtra from junagadh is almost lost. However, pradeepsinh jadeja, junagadh deputy superintendent of. Junagadh was formerly the state capital and is now a district administrative center. Mohammad sher khan babi, a babi khel pathan who owed allegiance to the mughal governor of gujarat subah, founded the state of junagadh.
The history of junagadh can be known by the rule of the mauryans, kashatrapas, guptas, vallabhas, babi nawab, chaudasamas, gujarat sultans. Junagadh state simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gujarat s coastal cities, chiefly bharuch, served as ports and trading centers in the nanda, maurya, satavahana and gupta empires as well as western kshatrapas period. According to tradition, the dynasty is said to have been founded in the late 9th century by chudachandra. It was a forced separation from her twoyearold son due to the lockdown order that tormented her the most. Gujarat no itihas pdf download history of gujarat pdf. Explore junagadhs sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. The history of junagadh chronically presents the birth and genesis of the small city in the state of gujarat. Muhammad sher khan babai was the founder of the babi dynasty of junagarh in 1654.
Girnar, also known as girinagar cityonthehill or revatak parvata, is a group of mountains in the junagadh district of gujarat, india. Chaitya chaitya window chandragupta chastana chudasama rulers cistern clan coin corridor datable dharma district door. The british government gave the name junagadh, famous in the people, in 1820 ad. Junagadh and mount girnar one of the most ancient and sacred sites of india ebook. Junagadh a walk through history and folklores at uparkot fort junagadh is an exciting town to explore for the tourists with an eye for architecture and a taste for history. The district is divided into 10 talukas of which major ones include, junagadh, keshod, mangrol, manavadar. Aug 28, 20 in the runup to the indian independence 600odd princely states, another legacy of the british raj, were being divvied up between india and pakistan. A walk around the old city of junagadh will take you to many places worth visiting. It is an important pilgrimage site for hindus and jains, who gather here during the girnar parikrama festival. A different etymology derives the name from yonagadh. Ing junagadh metung yang lakanbalen o ciudad ampong metung a municipal corporation, a magsilbing pun tanggapan headquarters ning junagadh distritu king estadu ning gujarat, india.
Nri division about gujarat history of gujarat junagadh. It is about 100 km from rajkot and 350 km from ahmedabad. Stepped in history, culture, spirituality and religion, junagadh is the soul of saurastra. The town of junagadh is beautiful with very wide streets, arches, shopping arcades and cool gardens. Its modern incarnation is fun to explore, with loud, brash markets, glorious architecture, interesting sights and a population who extend a very warm welcome. The gir national park and wildlife sanctuary is the only remaining habitat of the pure asiatic lion. But junagadh was an important state, with a population of 700,000, 80% of them hindus and, predictably, ruled by a muslim prince. It is also a market for gold and silver embroidery, perfume, and copper and brass vessels.
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